Paul Bailey, who passed away last year at 87, was acclaimed for possessing a comic brilliance, intense sympathy extending to his most flawed characters, and a sharpness that never felt cold. His literary works frequently delved into the power of memory within personal journeys, driven by sharp, rhythmic dialogue. In addition to storytelling, he worked as an autobiographer, verse writer, and other capacities—this is an overview to his enduring literary legacy.
Paul Bailey proved a gregarious individual, a skilled communicator fond of casual small talk, according to a fictional persona. Alongside pal Beryl Bainbridge often enjoyed the serial drama Coronation Street and discuss it over calls. This pleasure in gossipy exchanges appears within his books Trespasses (published in 1970) and Peter Smart’s Confessions (dating to 1977). The two present a main male protagonist besieged by funny, annoying, over-the-top characters, often close relatives whose influence is inescapable. “Who wants to be normal anyway?” Ralph’s mum questions in Trespasses upon his coming out. Comparable to hanging out with your smartest, cheekiest pal.
Paul Bailey authored superbly on old age, early and late in his career. His initial fiction At the Jerusalem (published in 1967) traces Faith Gadny’s experiences during her transition to a nursing home, where other occupants provide kindness lacking from staff, who show interest by asking “Why not view the TV, ladies?”. Within his second-last book Chapman’s Odyssey (from 2011), an aged patient alternates between arguing with doctors (“My wine selection is exclusive”, he states after reprimands over liver tests) and experiencing a rush of recollections from his parent, romances, fictional icons such as Pip from Dickens or Emma from Austen. The two works are filled with funny exchanges however tinged with the inevitable conclusion. In his stories, smiles are deceptive. In At the Jerusalem, “the matron grinned, then ended it abruptly”; Faith Gadny chuckles anxiously if her actions are questioned. In that novel, Harry cautions that “my smiles aren’t what they seem”. The audience’s grins, though, are real.
Besides novels, The author excelled as a gifted memoirist, releasing two self-written volumes. An Immaculate Mistake (from 1990) stands as a masterpiece of recollection, its title derived from his mother’s words calling him “our error” and saying he shouldn’t exist. (“Aged, she was releasing her confidences,” he notes. “This one, she knew, would be of particular interest to me.”) Here we see the origins of flawed, caring, annoying mothers and fathers throughout his books. It likewise portrays a beautiful image of a boy discovering his sexuality in the 1940s–50s, when same-sex acts were criminal, and his family found it odd that a son would purchase flowers for his mum; and of an aspiring actor (Paul Bailey performed preceding his literary career) who could recite Hamlet as a teen. His subsequent life story A Dog’s Life (published in 2004) focuses on life with his mongrel puppy Circe, his previous lover David, his affection for Romania—which motivated subsequent books such as Kitty and Virgil, Uncle Rudolf, and The Prince’s Boy—and loads of chatter, featuring an anecdote involving author Iris Murdoch dubbing a participant a “stupid cow”.
Bailey’s novels tend to be short—the powerful Old Soldiers (from 1980) is under 100 pages—however, for a more condensed choice, explore his poems from his later career. The two books Inheritance (published in 2019) and Joie de Vivre (2022) display his humor, compassion, accuracy in condensed form. These poems are full of mortality and existence. Two romantic motifs repeat: about his parent (“Now I’m closer—/ I have to say—/ than in life”) and for his spouse Jeremy Trevathan. Within the poem Amazement, he writes of the joy of “watching an idiotic TV entertainment” together, ending with: “It’s amazing, somehow, to eat cheese and sip wine while the world darkens.”
Most agree that Paul Bailey’s boldest work was the novel Gabriel’s Lament, nominated for the Booker in 1986. (He was a Booker judge in 1982, a role he disliked.) This novel Paul Bailey valued most, although “it exhausted him completely”. It tells Gabriel Harvey’s story, with a missing mother and a father who becomes a intolerable pretentious person after inheriting wealth, and the two might be related. It acts as a representation of 20th-century London, an account of psychological collapse, and as funny and sad like his other works. To continue, it led to a sequel, Sugar Cane (published in 1993), which Bailey researched by attending brothels to observe.
Lena Voss is a tech enthusiast and freelance writer, passionate about demystifying complex innovations.